ANDERSON B.:Comunit? Immaginate Origini e Diffusioni dei Nazionalismi,Manifestolibri, Roma,1996, [Ed. or. Imagined Communities, London, New York., 1991 ; 1st Ed. 1983]

Arik R.O.: L?histoire et l?organisation des musée Turcs, Milli Eğitim Basımevi, Istanbul, 1953

BARTH F.: ?I gruppi etnici e i loro confini?, in Vanessa Maher (a cura di), 1994, pp.33- 72, [Ed. or. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, New York, 1969]

BartuA.: ?Rethinking Heritage Politics in a Global Context: a view from Istanbul?, in Al Sayyad Nezar (ed.), Hybrid urbanism: on the identity discourse and the built environment,Conn: Praeger, Westport, 2001, pp. 131-155

Bennet T.: The Birth of the Museum: History, Theory and Politics, Routledge, London, 1995

Berkes N.: The Development of Secularism in Turkey, McGill University Press, Montreal, 1964

BraudeB. and Lewis B.: Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: the functioning of a Plural Society?, Vol.1, 1982

BurdyJ. P., Marcou J.: ?La?cité/Lailik: Introducion?, in Cahiers D?études sur la Méditerranée Orientale et Le Monde Turco-Iranien,. N. 19, janvier-juin, 1995, pp.1-38

COHEN : ?La lezione dell? etnicit??, in Vanessa Maher (a cura di), 1994, pp. 135-152 [Ed.or. Introduction to Urban Ethnicity, London, 1974

CopeauE.: ?L?Image des Arabes et de L?Islam dans Les Manuales d?Histoire Turcs Depuis 1931?, Cahiers D?études sur la Méditerranée Orientale et Le Monde Turco-Iranien, Numéro Spécial publié avec la participation de L?Institut Français D?Études Anatoliennes, no.12, 1991, pp.195

Çelik Z.: The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 1986

D'ANDREA D.: ?Le ragioni dell'etnicit? tra globalizzazione e declino del?la politica?, in Cerutti F. e D'Andrea D. (a cura di), Identit? e conflitti. Etnie nazioni e federazioni, Franco Angeli, Milano, 2000, pp. 83-102

DeringilS.: ?From Ottoman to Turk: Self-Image and Social Engineering in Turkey?, in Gladney (ed.), 1988, pp.217-227

DIANI M.: ?Minoranze, diritti delle?, in Enciclopedia delle Scienze Sociali, vol. V, Treccani, Roma, 1993, pp. 709- 715

DuncanC.: Civilizing Rituals:  Inside Public Art Museums, Routledge, London, 1995

EPSTEIN A. L.: ?Etnici, Gruppi? in Enciclopedia delle Scienze Sociali, vol. III, Treccani, Roma, 1993, pp.650- 657

EriksenT. H.: Ethnicity and Nationalism: Anthropological Perspectives, Pluto, London, 1993

FABIETTI U.: L'Identita' Etnica, Carocci Editore, Roma,1999 (Nuova Edizione, 1st Ed. 1995)

FLORES M. : Il Genocidio degli Armeni, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2006

Gladney D.C. (editor): ?Introduction?, Making Majorities: Constituting the Nation in Japan, Korea, China, Malaysia, Fiji, Turkey, and the United States, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 1998, pp.1-13

GRAHAM B., ASHWORTH G.J., TUNBRIDGE J.E.: A Geography of Heritage. Power, Culture and Economy, Arnold Publisher, London, 2000

GÜRA.: ?Üç Boyutlu Öküler Türkiyeli Ziyaretçilerin Gözünden Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi ve Temsie Ettiği Ulusal Kimlik?, in  Özyürek. Türkiye'nin Toplumsal Hafızası Hatırladıklarıyla ve Unuttuklarıyla, İletişim, Istanbul, 2006, pp.215-248

Herzig E. KurkchiyanM. (eds.):The Armenians:  Past and Present in the Making of National Identity : [A Handbook], Routledge Curzon, New York, 2004

HovanissianG.: The Armenian Genocide: Memory, Politics, Ethics, St Martin?s Press, New York, 1992

Kara M.: Günümüz Tasavvuf hareketleri, Dergâh, Istanbul, 2002

Karpat K. H.: Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History, Brill, Leiden-Boston-Köll, 2002

KASABA R., BozdoĞan S.: ?Turkey at a Crossroad?, in Journal of International Affairs, vol.54, 1, 2000, pp. 1-20

Keyder C.(ed.): Istanbul Between the Global and the Local, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham. MD., 1999

KirişciK.: ?Minority/Majority Discourse: The Case of the Kurds in Turkey?, in Gladney (editor), 1988, pp. 227-248

LEVY A. (ed.): The Jews of the Ottoman Empire, Darwin Press, Princeton, 1994

LewisB.: The Emergence of Modern Turkey, Oxford University Press, London, 1961

LifchezR. (ed.): The Dervish Lodge. Architecture, Art and Sufism in Ottoman Turkey, University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford, 1992

MAHER, V. (a cura di): Questioni di etnicit?, Rosenberg & Sellier, Torino, 1994

MasonR.: ?Nation Building at the Museum of Welsh Life?, in Museum and Society, Vol. 2, N.1, March 2005, pp. 18-34

Mc CarthyJustin: Muslim and minorities. The population of Anatolia and the End of the Empire, New York University Press, New York, 1983

Meeker M.: ?Once There Was, Once There Wasn't: National Monuments and Interpersonal Exchange?, in Bozdoğan S. and Kasaba R. (eds.), Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1997, pp. 157-91

MELUCCI A, DIANI, M.: Nazioni senza Stato. I movimenti etnico-nazionali in Occidente,  Feltrinelli, Milano, 1992 (1st Ed. 1983, Loescher, Torino)

Meskell L.(ed.): Archaeology under Fire: Nationalism, Politics and Heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, Routledge, London, 1998

ONER B. : ?National sovereignty concept: Turkey and its international minorities?, in  Cahiers d'études sur la Méditerranée orientale et le monde turco-iranien (CEMOTI), pp. 33-62

ÖnderM.: The Museums of Turkey, Türkiye Iş Bank Cultural Publications, Ankara (3^rd edition), 1999

ÖztürkmenA.: ?Individuals and Institutions in the Early History of Turkish Folklore, 1840-1950?, in the Journal of Folklore Research, vol.29, 2, 1992, pp.177-192

Scarcia AmorettiB. : Il Mondo Musulmano. Quindici secoli di Storia, Carocci, 1998

Shaw W. K.: Possessors and Possessed: Museums, Objects, and the Visualization of History in the Ottoman Empire, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2002

 ?Islamic Arts in the Ottoman Imperial Museum?,? Ars Orientalis, XXX, August, 2000, pp. 55-68

SunyR. G.: Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1993

YAVUZ, Y., ÖZKAN, S.: ?Finding a National Idiom: The First National Style, Modern Turkish Architecture?, in Holod R., Evin E. (ed.), University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, pp. 51-67

Yenişehirlioğlu F.: ?Decontextualisation and Recontextualisation of Ottoman Cultural Heritage in Post-Ottoman Nation States?, in Korzay M. (Ed.),Heritage/Multicultural attractions and tourism (1999 : İstanbul, Turkey), Istanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, 1999, pp.119-143

Zarcone T.: La Turquie; La Turquie moderne et l'islam, Flammarion, Paris, 2004 

ZEKIYAN B. L.: L?Armenia e gli Armei. Polis Lacerata e patria spirituale : la sfida di una sopravvivenza, Guerini e Associati, Milano, 2003

Zürcher E. J.: Turkey. A Modern History, Tauris, London, New York, 2004 (3rd edition)